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Early American Presbyterians -- I-J
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James Inglis, D.D. (1777-1820)
He was born in Philadelphia in 1777 of Scotch and Huguenot ancestry. He
graduated at Columbia College, New York in 1795, at the age of eighteen,
and commenced the study of the law with General Hamilton, but becoming
a subject of divine grace, abandoned the law for theology, which he studied
under Dr. Rodgers, of New York. In February, 1802 he succeeded Dr. Patrick
Allison as pastor of the First Church of Baltimore, where he continued
till his death, in 1820. He died in his bed, of apoplexy, on Sunday morning,
while the congregation were waiting for him to commence the usual services.
One of his sons was Judge John A. Inglis, Professor Commercial Law in the
University of Maryland, and Chief Justice of the Orphan's Court of Maryland.
Dr. Inglis was a sound theologian and a good scholar. He was one of
the most polished and elegant orators this country has ever produced, according
to such judgments as those of Drs. Stanhope
Smith, Dwight and Sprague. He used manuscript in the pulpit, but was
not slavishly confined to it. His perorations were composed in a lofty
style, and were particularly startling and impressive. His prayers were
premeditated, and not less devout and solemn than his sermons. His manner
was stately and not familiar. His published writings were several occasional
discourses a posthumous volume of sermons, accompanied with forms of prayer.
Dr. Inglis was Moderator of the General Assembly in 1814.
Rev. Nathaniel Irwin (1756-1812)
He was born at Fagg's Manor, Chester county, Pennsylvania, October 17th,
1756. He graduated at Princeton in
1770, along with James (afterwards President) Madison. He was ordained
over Nashaminy Church, November 3d, 1774, and continued there till his
death. A shrewd knowledge of human nature and an uncommon business tact,
fitted him to exert a great influence in the Church courts; as proof of
which he was Clerk of the old Synod, Moderator of the General Assembly
in 1801, and the next year Permanent Clerk, till 1807. Though his manners
in private life were stiff and unbending, he was forcible and pathetic
in the pulpit. He was fond of music, and was a proficient on that unclerical
instrument, the violin. He was of a scientific turn, and was John Fitch's
first patron. He also took a lively interest in local politics, and laid
himself open to animadversion on account of it. For several years he held
the office of Register and Recorder of Bucks county. He had a powerful
voice, and a long head, both physically and intellectually. His name is
the first in the list of Moderators without a title.
Mr. Irwin's remains were deposited as he desired at the spot in the
burying ground over which the pulpit in the original church of Nashaminy
once stood, and on a horizontal marble tablet over his grave is the following
inscription:
REV. NATHANAEL IRWIN
DIED MARCH 3D, 1812
Aged 65 years, 4 months, 15 days.
To this sad tomb, whoe'er thou art, draw near;
Here lies a frient to truth; of soul sincere,
Of manners unaffected and of mind
Enlarged, he wished the good of all mankind;
Calmly he looked on either life, for here
His peace was made, and nothing left to fear.
President Andrew Jackson (b 1767)
He was President of the United States from 1829 to 1837, and was born in
South Carolina, 1767. His father was an Irish emigrate. At the age of sixteen
he took part in the war of Independence, at the close of which he became
a law student, and was thus enabled to fill efficiently some high legal
offices in Tennessee, to which he was subsequently appointed. On the breaking
out of the war with England, in 1812, he took vigorous measures for the
defense of the menaces territory. In 1814, he was appointed Major-General,
and, among other exploits, which raised him to the highest point of popularity,
he gained the decisive victory over the English, January, 8th, 1815, at
New Orleans, which put an end to the war. The same success attended his
arms against the Creek tribes of Indians, whom he repeatedly subdued. In
1821 he was appointed Governor of Florida, and his gallant deeds being
still fresh in his countrymen's recollection, he was brought forward by
the Democratic party as a candidate for the Presidency, elected in 1828,
and reelected in 1832. His period of office is chiefly remarkable for the
extension of Democratic tendencies which then took place. He obtained from
France the payment of an indemnity of twenty-five millions of francs, for
injuries done to the commerce of the United States during the empire. His
refusal to renew the charter of the United States Bank, in 1833, was followed
by one of the most violent financial crises on record. General Jackson
was endowed with inflexible will and an ardent patriotism. He loved his
country intensely, faithfully, and fearlessly, labored for its welfare,
and his name is justly enrolled among its greatest men, even those who
did not agree with him in his political principles and official measures
according to him strict and stern honesty of purpose in his administration
of the affairs of the Government. After his Presidential career terminated
he retired to "The Hermitage," near Nashville, Tennessee, and a short time
before his decease made a profession of faith in the Presbyterian Church
of that city.
The following extract from teh sketch by Dr. Foote, in his "Sketches
of North Carolina," of the Sugar Creek Presbyterian Church, about three
miles north of Charlotte, will here be read with interest.
The log meeting house that stood here, whose foundations you may in
part see, the second occupied by the congregation that now worship in that
brick house, was the place of worship while Mrs. Jackson and her son, Andrew
made Sugar Creek their refuge. The widow, and emigrat from Ireland, had
buried her husband on the Waxhaw, then claimed by North Carolina, but now
within the bounds of South Carolina, and, compelled by the sufferings of
war, had fled for refuge to Mecklenburg.
After the fall of Charleston, the British army spread out over the country.
Col. Buford, from Bedford, Virginia, moving along the Waxhaw, as he supposed,
out of danger, was suddenly set upon by Tarleton, who had been upon his
trail. . . The event of the battle is well known. Before night, the Waxhaw
meeting-house was a hospital, and Buford's regiment killed, wounded, or
dispersed. The females and children fled, to escape the ravaging torch
of the relentless enemy. Mrs. Jackson took up her abode with her two children,
in Sugar Creek congregation, with widow Wilson, and remained a part of
the summer.
This brave woman, and two of her sons, perished in the war, and left
her youngest son a solitsary member of the family. Her death was occasioned
by a fever, brought on by a visit to Charleston, to carry necessaries to
some friends and relations on board the prison-ship, whose deplorable sufferings
she, with four or five other ladies was permitted to relieve. On her way
home she was seized with the prison fever, and soon ended her days. Somewhere
between what was then called "Quarterhouse" and the city of Charleston
is he unknown grave. Men have often wondered how her son Andrew, in his
most thoughtless days, always treated a faithful minister of the gospel
so respectfully, and why, after encouraging his wife in a religious life,
he himself should, in his age, become a member of the Presbyterian Church.
His mother was a member of the Waxhaw congregation and he had seen and
felt the influence of faithful ministers when a child.
Rev. Robert Wilson James (1793-1841)
He was born in Williamsburg District, South Carolina, June 3d, 1793. His
father, Captain John, and grandfather, Major John James, were distinguished
for their patriotism in the war of the Revolution and were also consistent
members of the Presbyterian Church. He graduated at the South Carolina
College in 1813. His theological studies which were commenced and prosecuted
for a time under Rev. Dr.
James W. Stephenson, and Rev. Dr. M. Wilson, were completed at Princeton
Seminary, in 1817. On the 3d of June, of the same year he was licensed
by Concord Presbytery, N.C. to preach the gospel, after which he labored
for several months as a missionary within its bounds, in company with the
venerable Dr. Hall. In May,
1819, he was ordained and installed over the churches of Indian Town and
Bethel, in Williamsburgh District, South Carolina, where during a pastorate
of nine years, the work of the Lord, to some extent was made to prosper
in his hand, and particularly among the colored people, many of whom became
hopeful subjects of grace under his ministry. He subsequently became pastor
of Salem Church, in which relation he continued, faithful in labor, for
over thirteen years. He died April 13th, 1841.
Hon. Samuel Shryock Jamison (1797-ca.
1875)
He was born at Martinsburg, Virginia in September, 1797. Two years after
his parents removed to Greensburg, Pennsylvania, and in 1801, to what is
now known as Conemaugh township, Indiana county. Here he grew up to man's
estate, and became a member of the Presbyterian Church. Being one of the
pioneer settlers of Indiana county, he was closely identified with its
history and progress during the long period of nearly three quarters of
a century; and no event of importance took place within its limits with
which he was not perfectly familiar, whilst in most he took an active part.
In 1818 he removed to Indiana, where, in partnership with the Hon. Joseph
Thompson, he carried on the business of wheelwright and chairmaking. In
this avocation he continued until 1826, when he removed to Saltsburg, having
obtained a contract from General Lacock for the construction of a section
of the Pennsylvania Canal. This work occupied his time and attention until
1829, when he received the appointment of Supervisor of the Western extension
of the canal, extending from below Saltsburg-- "Tarr' Locks," --to Pittsburg,
about half the entire length of the canal west of the mountains. He subsequently
engaged in farming; then in the construction of two sections of the Northwestern
now known as the Western Pennsylvania Railroad, in the vicinity of Saltsburg.
Having removed to Council Bluffs, Iowa, after a short time he returned
to the place of his former residence in Pennsylvania.
In 1836, Mr. Jamison was chosen Brigade Inspector of the military district
comprising Armstrong, Clarion, Jefferson and Indiana counties. In 1843
he was a member of the convention called for the purpose of nominating three
candidates for canal commissioners. In 1853 he was elected to the Senate
of Pennsylvania. During his Senatorial career he was noted for his magnanimity
and liberal spirit. He was the father of B.K. Jamison, the well-known banker
of Philadelphia who is also a useful member of the Walnut Street Presbyterian
Church.
Jacob J. Janeway, D.D. ( 1774-1858)
He was born in New York, November 20th, 1774. He graduated at Columbia
College, in 1794, and studied theology with the celebrated Dutch divine,
Dr. Livingston. He was ordained colleague of Dr.
Green, in the Second Presbyterian Church, Philadelphia, in 1799. For
thirteen years they worked together with unbroken harmony. When Dr. Green
was made President of the College of New Jersey, Dr. Skinner was chosen
colleague to Dr. Janeway. In 1816, Dr. Skinner, with fifty of the members,
parted, to build up a new enterprise, the Arch Street Church. In 1818,
Dr. Janeway was elected Moderator of the General Assembly. In 1828 he accepted
a Professorship in the new Theological Seminary at Allegheny, Pennsylvania,
but relinquished it in a year, in consequence of property difficulties.
In 1830 he was installed over the First Dutch Reformed Church, in New Brunswick,
New Jersey, which position he held only two years, on account of ill health.
In 1833 he was appointed Vice President of Rutgers College. This post he
resigned on reuniting with the Presbyterian Church. From this time forward
he took no heavier burdens on himself than serving in the Boards of the
Church and of Princeton Seminary; and also as Trustee of Nassau
Hall. His death occurred June 27th, 1858, in the eighty-fourth year
of his age.
Rev. Jacob Jennings, M.D. (1744-1813)
He was born in Somerset county, New Jersey, in 1744. He studied medicine,
and practiced it near Elizabethtown, New Jersey and subsequently in Readington
township, Huntingdon county, with considerable reputation. His wife is
buried there in Readington and he was there a member of the Dutch Reformed
Church on the Raritan. He came to Moorefield, Virginia about 1784,
and his catechetical instruction so pleased the people they asked him to
take orders as a minister. So, when about forty years of age he turned
his attention to theology, and was licensed and ordained to preach the
gospel May 13, 1789 by the Synod of the Dutch Reformed Church (also a Calvinist
denomination.) as a missionary to Hardy county, which belonged to the Classis
of New Brunswick, NJ. The field was unable to support him and his
large family, so in 1791, in spite of Synod's desire to retain him
for its own vacancies, he was granted a dismissal to the Presbyterian Church,
and removed to Fayette Co., Pennsylvania. He was admitted to membership
in the Presbytery of Redstone, April 17th, 1792, and accepted a call from
the congregation of Dunlap's
Creek, in Fayette County, of which he continued to be pastor until June
1811, when, on account of his increased infirmities, he asked and obtained
a dissolution of the pastoral relation. He was also pastor of Muddy Creek
congregation 1791-1797, he organized Little Redstone Church about 1797.
He died, February 17th, 1813. He was the father of Rev.
Obadiah Jennings, D.D., below, and of Rev. Samuel K. Jennings, M.D.,
Methodist Protestant Church, Baltimore, the grandfather of Rev. Samuel
C. Jennings of Ohio Presbytery and Rev. Jacob Jennings of the M.P. Church.
His wife was the grandmother of Henry Alexander Wise, governor of Virginia,
1856-60.
Obadiah Jennings, D.D. (1778-1832)
He was the fourth son of the Rev. Jacob
Jennings, and was born near Basking Ridge, New Jersey, December 13th,
1778. He was educated at the Academy at Cannonsburg, Pennsylvania, studied
law, was admitted to the bar in 1800, and practiced that profession at
Steubenville, Ohio and Washington, Pennsylvania. Having determied to retire
from the Bar, he commenced a course of theological reading in the Fall
of 1816, was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Ohio, and shortly
after received a unanimous call from the Church in Steubenville to become
their pastor, which he accepted and was installed in the Spring of 1817.
Here he continued laboring with great fidelity and a good measure of success,
for six years. In the Spring of 1823 he was installed pastor of the Church
in Washington, Pennsylvania. Here he remained five years.
He then received a call from the Church in Nashville, Tennessee, removing
to that place in April, 1828. Here he exerted himself to the utmost of
his ability, and, though the accessions to his church were not very numerous,
his good influence was felt. In the year 1830 he was unexpectedly drawn
into a public controversy with Alexander Campbell, on various points of
Christian doctrine, in which he discovered great intellectual acumen and
logical power. Dr. Jennings died January 12th, 1832. He published several
occasional sermons, also various articles in the religious periodicals
of the day.
William Jessup, LL.D. (1797-1868)
He was born at Southampton, Long Island, in 1797. He was of honored parentage.
He was graduated from Yale College, in 1815. After leaving college, he
settled at Montrose, Susquehanna county, Pennsylvania. He was admitted
to the Bar in 1820. He held several minor offices under the appointment
of the Governor of the State in early life when he learned that eminent
practicability which distinguished him, when coupled in the higher courts
of the State with profound learning and at the Bar with convincing eloquence.
He was commissioned President Judge of the Eleventh Judicial District
of Pennsylvania by Governor Ritner, and held that office, in different
districts for thirteen years. In 1851 he was nominated for Judge of the
Supreme Court of the State, by the Whig party, and shared with his distinguished
compeers the defeat of his party by a small majority. He then returned
to the practice of his favorite profession. One of his political opponents
wrote of him, that "the style of his oratory at the Bar is perspicuous,
pleasing and strongly impressive. One of his most brilliant forensic triumphs
may be reckoned his defense of the Rev.
Albert Barnes of Philadelphia upon the charge of heresy, before the
General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church."
Hamilton College conferred on Judge
Jessup, justly, the degree of Doctor of Laws. He was a firm adherent of
Temperance principles. He made a public profession of religion in 1825
and in 1829 was elected elder in the Presbyterian Church, which office
he ever afterwards held.
He left as a legacy to the Church in its work, the missionaries Rev.
Henry H. Jessup, D.D. and Rev. Samuel Jessup, who have spent so much of
their lives in the Syrian Mission. He died September 11th, 1868. Paralysis
affected his memory in the last years of his life, so that he would lose
his way to his own home, but never to the house of God; he found this with
unerring precision.
Rev. Timothy Johnes (1717-1794)
He was of Welsh descent, and was born at Southampton, Long Island, May
24th, 1717, and graduated at Yale in 1737. He was ordained at Morristown,
New Jersey, February 9th, 1743. During the latter part of his ministry
there, especially, his zealous labors were greatly blessed.
The American army passed the Winter of 1777 encamped near Morristown.
It was a disastrous stage of our public affairs; sickness swept away the
soldiers and the gloom was made horrible by the abounding profanity and
the ceaseless games. Washington, as the communion drew nigh, asked Mr.
Johnes if membership with the Presbyterian Church was required by him as
a term of admission to the ordinance. He replied, "All who love the Lord
Jesus are welcome." The services were held in the open air in a sheltered
spot. The church was at that time occupied as a hospital, and often, in
the morning, the dead were found lying in the pews. Mr. Johnes died September
19th, 1794.
Cyrus Johnston, D.D. (1797-1855)
He was born in Mecklenburg Co., North Carolina, December 23d, 1797. His
parents, John and Mary (Crawford) Johnston, were of the Scotch-Irish stock,
and in accordance with a pious custom of the age, set apart Cyrus, the
oldest of the seven sons, to the ministry. He was prepared for college
by Dr. John Makemie Wilson, was graduated with first honour at Hampden-Sydney
College, in 1821, and studied theology under Rev.
John Robinson, D.D. He was licensed by Concord Presbytery in 1823 and
ordained by the same in 1824. For fifteen years he ministered to Bethesda,
Cedar Shoals, and Mount Pleasant churches in South Carolina; returned to
Concord Presbytery in 1839, and preached at Providence and Sharon churches
until 1845, when he took charge of a female academy in Charlotte, North
Carolina. He became pastor of the Charlotte First Church, May 23d, 1846,
and spent the remainder of his days in serving that church.
Dr. Johnston was engaged in conducting classical schools during the
most of his ministerial life. During his last years he gave up teaching,
and devoted his whole time to his sacred calling. Revivals under his preaching,
in his own and in neighboring churches, were frequent. He was a fine classical
and mathematical scholar, a sound theologian, a skillful casuist, and
an earnest, bold and powerful preacher. A member of his congregation once
took offence at his fearless denunciation of certain prevalent vices, and
declared that he would never hear him preach again. Upon being told of
this, Dr. Johnston said that if he would return next Sabbath he would hear
much severer things. Curiosity, or a better mind, induced him to return,
and he was so impressed with the truth of the preacher's discourse that
he became a firmer friend of Dr. Johnston than he was before.
Dr. Johnston died suddenly, of apoplexy, January 25th, 1855. Under his
ministry the feeble village Church of Charlotte began a growth that has
culminated in the strong and wealthy Charlotte First Church of today.
Rev. James Harvey Johnston (1798-1876)
He was born at Sidney Plains, Delaware county, New York, October 14th,
1798. He graduated at Hamilton College
in 1820, with the first honor of his class; at Princeton Theological Seminary
in 1824, and was licensed by teh Presbytery of Columbia, October 14th,
1823. He was pastor of the First Church, Madison, Indiana, then of the
Second Church in that place until April 6th, 1843, when he became stated
supply to Centre Church, Crawfordsville, Indiana, until 1851, at which
date he became Principal of the Female Seminary in that town, occupying
this position until 1854. Here he died March 8th, 1876, in the seventy-eighth
year of his age.
Rev. Robert Johnston (1774-1861)
He was born in Sherman's Valley, Cumberland (now Perry) county, Pennsylvania,
August 7th, 1774. In the year 1792 his father crossed the mountains, and,
with his family, settled on a place near Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. In May,
1796, the son entered the Canonsburg Academy, and in the Autumn of 1801,
having completed his studies there, commenced the study of theology with
Dr.
McMillan. On the 22d of April, 1802, he was licensed to preach the
gospel, by the Presbytery of Ohio.
After traveling one year as a licentiate (chiefly in Ohio and Kentucky),
Mr. Johnston was ordained by the Presbytery of Erie, October 19th, 1803,
and installed pastor of the united congregations of Scrubgrass and Bear
Creek. During this pastorate there was a powerful revival of religion,
which resulted in the hopeful conversion of more than a hundred souls within
the bounds of the congregation of Scrubgrass. In February, 1811, he became
pastor of the congregation at Meadville and two others, Sugar Creek and
Conneaut Lake, devoting half of his time to Meadville, and the balance
to the other two. In the Spring of 1817 he took charge of the congregations
of Rehoboth and Round Hill, on the forks of the Youghiogheny River, under
the care of the Presbytery of Redstone. Here he remained until December,
1822. Subsequently he spent some time as Agent for the Board of Domestic
Missions for the Western Foreign Missionary Society, and for the Western
Theological Seminary. In the Spring of 1834, he became pastor of Bethel
congregation, Indiana county, Pennsylvania, and continued in this relation
to the relinquishment of the charge. After this time he preached frequently,
as opportunity offered, assisting his brethren on Communion occasions,
supplying their pulpits when they were necessarily absent, and occasionally
supplying a vacant congregation. After a cheerful old age, he was called
to his reward, May 20th, 1861, in the eighty-seventh year of his age.
Rev. Eliphalet Jones (1641-1731)
He was the pastor of Huntington, Long Island at least between 1722 and
his death June 5, 1731 in his 91st year. His assistant was Rev.
Ebenezer Prime, who succeeded him.
Hon. Joel Jones (1795-1860)
He was born in Coventry, Connecticut in 1795. He was graduated at Yale
College, in 1817, and soon after settled in Philadelphia, in the practice
of law. He was a man of large legal knowledge. When appointed, with Mr.
Rawle and Mr. Wharton to revise the civil code of the State, those gentlemen
expressed to their friends surprise that a man of so little prominence
should have made such acquisitions in the law--little knowing how many
wearisome years he had spent in his small office, in the northwestern corner
of the public square, in studying the principles of jurisprudence. He did
good service to the State as one of the revisers of its code, and some
of the reports of the commissioners which make the most important suggestions
were written by him. Some parts of the new system were remodeled and rewritten
exclusively by him; as, for example, the disposition of the estates of
intestates, and having been passed by the Legislature without the change
of a work, they have scarcely been touched down to the present day. He
was subsequently appointed an Associate Judge, and then President Judge
of the District Court of Philadelphia, and his memory is yet cherished
by the Bar of that city and the community, who remember the firm, impartial
and dignified, but kindly manner in which the law was administered by him
as a judicial magistrate.
Girard College never did a better thing than when it made Judge Jones
its first President, and the career of usefulness on which that institution
entered is largely due to the wise manner in which he interpreted the will
of Mr. Girard and the legal provision enacted concerning it. In a few years
he seemed to have found the office of President irksome, and returned to
his favorite pursuit of studying and practicing the law. Immediately thereupon
he was nominated as a candidate for Mayor of the City of Philadelphia,
and was elected by a large popular vote. On retiring from this office he
returned again to the law, and the force of his speech and his pen was
frequently felt in the courts. He also wrote for the magazines of the day,
on literary, philosophic and religious subjects. The volume published after
his death, which he had modestly entitled "Notes on Scripture," will long
attest the thought which he gave to the profoundest themes with which the
human mind can become conversant. Judge Jones was a most exemplary Christian,
and an active and useful member of the Presbyterian Church. He died, February
3d, 1860 at the age of 65.
Joseph Huntington Jones, D.D.
(1797-1868)
He was brother of Judge Joel Jones and was born
in Coventry, Connecticut August 24th, 1797. He graduated at Harvard University,
in 1817. For a time he was employed as Tutor in Bowdoin College, Maine.
He completed his theological studies at the Preinceton Theological Seminary;
was licensed as a probationary, September 19th, 1822, by the Presbytery
of Susquehanna, and was, by the same Presbytery, ordained as an evangelist,
April 29th, 1824. On June 1st, 1824, he began his labors in the Presbyterian
Church at Woodbury, New Jersey, and was shortly installed as pastor. Here
he labored with very great success. At the same time he supplied the feeble
Chruch at Blackwoodtown, which shared the blessing enjoyed by that of Woodbury.
In 1825, he was installed pastor of the Presbyterian Church at New Brunswick,
New Jersey. Here he remained thirteen years, proving himself to be "a workman
that needeth not to be ashamed." His ministry was honored by at least three
seasons of religious awakening. In 1838 he became pastor of the Sixth Church,
Philadelphia, and continued so for twenty-three years, his efforts being
crowned with a manifest blessing. From 1861 to 1868 he was Secretary of
the Relief fund for Disabled Ministers, in which capacity he did a noble
work, for which he deserves the lasting gratitude of the Church. He died
December 23d, 1868.
Dr. Jones wa a gentleman of great urbanity of manner and suavity of
disposition. Of his principal work, "The Effects of Physical Causes on
Christian Experience," Dr. J.W. Alexander wrote, "It is a valuable and
entertaining book." He also published a memoir of the
Rev.
Ashbel Green, D.D., a history of the revival at New Brunswick, in 1837,
and several sermons.
Rev. Malachi Jones (d. 1729)
He was ordained in Wales, and admitted as a member of Presbytery, September
9th, 1714. He came to Abington, near
Philadelphia, where a church was organized, in 1714, on the Congregational
plan. It soon adopted the Presbyterian method. Mr.
Andrews, in writing to a friend, March 7th, 1729, adds: "P.S.--Ten
days ago, died Mr. Malachi Jones, an old Welsh minister. He was a good
man and did good." Mr. Jones left three sons and four daughters. In his
will, he provided for his widow two rooms and the little cellar, and charged
his son Malachi to give her a comfortable maintenance, and to have her
firewood cut and brought to her door, with five hogsheads of cider, whenever
the plantation shall make so much. To each grandchild he gave a ewe and
a lamb.
Rev. Benjamin Judd
He was a delegate to the meeting of the first General
Assembly in Philadelphia in 1789. He represented the Presbytery of
Dutchess County.
George Junkin, D.D., LL.D. (1790-1868)
He was born November 1st, 1790, near Carlisle, Pennsylvania. After graduating
at Jefferson College,
September, 1813, he studied theology with Dr. Mason, in New York. He filled
missionary appointments for some time. October 17th, 1819, he was settled
over the Associate Reformed Church at Milton, Pennsylvania. In 1822 he
entered the Presbyterian connection, along with Dr. Mason and the great
body of the Associate Reformed. In 1830 he took charge of a manual labor
institution in Germantown. This brought him into the Presbytery of Philadelphia.
In 1831 he was chosen Moderator of the Synod of Philadelphia. In 1832 he
accepted the presidency of Lafayette College. In August, 1841 he was made
President of Miami University, Ohio. In 1844 he was elected Moderator of
the Old School General Assembly, and in the same year left Miami and resumed
the presidency of Lafayette. In October, 1848, he accepted the presidency
of Washington College, Virginia,
whither twenty-six of his students followed him, and where he remained
for twelve years. He died in Philadelphia, May 20th, 1868, aged 78 years.
Dr. Junkin was an able and voluminous author. His published writings
were, "Baptism," "The Prophecies," "Justification," "Sanctification," "Sabbatismos,"
"The Tabernacle," "The Vindication," "Political Fallacies," besides Baccalaureate
Addresses, Literary Addresses, Occasional Discourses, and a manuscript
commentary on Hebrews, in seven hundred and fifty quarto pages, which was
written after his seventy-fifty year.